FOOD CALORIES · VEGETABLES

Calories in an onion

A medium raw onion (110 g) has about 44 calories, with 1.2 g protein, 10.3 g carbohydrate, and 0.1 g fat.

USDA FoodData Central · Onion, raw · Updated October 8, 2026

Calories in common portions

Onion: calories and macros by portion
PortionWeightCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
1 slice, thin9 g40.1 g0.8 g0 g
1 tbsp chopped10 g40.1 g0.9 g0 g
1 slice, medium (⅛" thick)14 g60.2 g1.3 g0 g
1 slice, large (¼" thick)38 g150.4 g3.5 g0 g
10 rings60 g240.7 g5.6 g0.1 g
1 small70 g280.8 g6.5 g0.1 g
100 g100 g401.1 g9.3 g0.1 g
1 medium (2½" across)110 g441.2 g10.3 g0.1 g
1 cup, sliced115 g461.3 g10.7 g0.1 g
1 large150 g601.7 g14 g0.2 g
1 cup, chopped160 g641.8 g14.9 g0.2 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 10.3%Carbohydrate 87.6%Fat 2.1%

Shares use 4 calories per gram for protein and carbohydrate and 9 for fat, so they may not match USDA’s calorie total exactly. Try the macro calculator.

Good to know

  • A medium onion (110 g) has about 44 calories and a large one (150 g) about 60. Onions add flavor to a dish for very few calories.
  • Frying onions doesn’t add calories by itself, but the oil or butter they cook in does. Log that fat separately.
  • Boiled onion has 44 calories per 100 g against 40 raw, because some water cooks out. If you weigh onion after cooking, use a cooked entry.
  • A tablespoon of chopped onion (10 g) has about 4 calories. Scallions (spring onions) have 32 calories per 100 g, so a chopped tablespoon (6 g) is about 2.

In our recipes

The Calorify recipes that use this food, how much they use, and the calories it adds to each whole recipe.

Compare per 100 g

Onion compared with similar foods, per 100 g
FoodCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
Onion (this page)401.1 g9.3 g0.1 g
Onions, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt441.4 g10.2 g0.2 g
Onions, spring or scallions (includes tops and bulb), raw321.8 g7.3 g0.2 g
Broccoli342.8 g6.6 g0.4 g
Spinach232.9 g3.6 g0.4 g
Carrots410.9 g9.6 g0.2 g
Baked potato932.5 g21.2 g0.1 g
Sweet potato902 g20.7 g0.2 g
Garlic1496.4 g33.1 g0.5 g
Tomato180.9 g3.9 g0.2 g
Canned tomatoes160.8 g3.5 g0.3 g
Red bell pepper261 g6 g0.3 g
Cucumber150.7 g3.6 g0.1 g
Romaine lettuce171.2 g3.3 g0.3 g
Mushrooms223.1 g3.3 g0.3 g

Source

USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy (April 2019): Onions, raw (FDC ID 170000) ↗. Values are per 100 g of edible portion; Calorify scaled them to each portion and rounded the results. Comparisons use FDC ID 170001, FDC ID 170005.

General education, not individualized nutrition advice. Read our editorial approach.

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